Retrievers as Hunting and Companions: 6 Breeds That Shine in Both Roles

Back in the 1960s and early ’70s, the prevailing wisdom was clear: hunting dogs didn’t live indoors. The expectation was that a bird dog, whether a Labrador retriever, German shorthaired pointer, or Brittany, was best suited to life in an outdoor kennel. My own Irish setter, Sheila, despite being a disappointment as a hunter, spent her days outside as well.

This mindset stemmed from the belief that living indoors would somehow compromise a dog’s hunting abilities. Yet, this notion was more myth than fact. The real concern was to prevent the spread of external parasites like fleas and mange mites, but with today’s advanced preventatives, this risk is largely eliminated.

In 2024, there’s no reason your hunting partner can’t thrive indoors. In fact, living with your dog can enhance your bond, making them more biddable and eager-to-please both in the field and at home. Children with dogs often experience increased physical activity and learn valuable lessons in responsibility and empathy. Likewise, adults benefit from the exercise and companionship a dog provides.

Here are six hunting dog breeds that excel both as field performers and loving family members:

1. Labrador Retriever

Consistently topping the American Kennel Club’s registration list, the Labrador retriever is a versatile and reliable hunting companion. Labs are known for their intelligence, trainability, and affectionate nature. They’re great with kids and excel at retrieving tasks, both in water and on land. Labs have a low fear and aggression profile, making them excellent service dogs but less suited as guard dogs. They do have a tendency to overeat, so portion control and attention to body condition are crucial.

2. Golden Retriever

Golden retrievers have long held a top spot in AKC registrations, thanks to their affectionate and fun-loving nature. While they share many qualities with Labs, Golden retrievers are known for their party-loving spirit and high energy. If hunting is your focus, ensure you select a Golden from solid field stock rather than the more show-oriented models. The breed’s luxurious coat requires regular maintenance, especially if you’re hunting in dense cover. Be mindful of the breed’s higher risk for certain cancers, particularly in spayed females.

3. German Shorthaired Pointer

The German shorthaired pointer is a rugged, all-purpose hunting dog that performs well in various upland gamebird hunts. Known for its versatility, the GSP can handle both light water work and upland tasks. Despite their stoic appearance, GSPs are loving and adaptable, transitioning smoothly between field and home life. They’re excellent with children but can be prone to bloat and gastric torsion, conditions that require immediate veterinary attention.

4. Brittany

The Brittany, often mistaken for a lap dog due to its friendly appearance, is an exceptional upland hunter. This breed, once known as the Brittany spaniel, was developed in France for both hunting and as a versatile companion. Brittanys are known for their joyful personalities and adaptability to family life. They’re particularly suited for apartment living due to their moderate size. Though they can be quirky, they’re excellent companions and hunters.

5. English Setter

The English setter is renowned for its elegance and functionality. This breed exudes a romantic aura and is a favorite among those who appreciate both style and performance. English setters vary widely in size and appearance, but all share a refined personality. They can be slow and methodical or fast and ground-covering, depending on the individual. Despite their varying types, all setters are known for their classic hunting style and affectionate nature.

6. Pointer

Often stereotyped as aloof and single-minded, the pointer can actually make a great house dog. Despite their reputation for living in kennels, pointers can thrive indoors and form strong bonds with their families. They are affectionate and responsive to their owners, which can enhance their hunting performance. Pointers enjoy close company and can be seen lounging on the couch or begging at the table, all while maintaining their hunting prowess.

In addition to these breeds, there are others like the wirehaired pointing griffon and the American and Boykin spaniels that also make great companions and hunting partners. Whether you’re looking for a versatile hunter or a loyal family member, these breeds can excel in both roles, making them excellent choices for any household.